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SQL Antipatterns
book

SQL Antipatterns

by Bill Karwin
June 2010
Intermediate to advanced
328 pages
7h 51m
English
Pragmatic Bookshelf
Content preview from SQL Antipatterns

Antipattern: Use Dual-Purpose Foreign Key

A solution for these cases has become popular enough to be given a name, Polymorphic Associations. This is also sometimes called a promiscuous association, because it can reference multiple tables.

Defining a Polymorphic Association

To make Polymorphic Associations work, you must add an extra string column alongside the foreign key on issue_id. The extra column contains the name of the parent table referenced by the current row. In this example, the new column is called issue_type, and contains either Bugs or FeatureRequests, corresponding to the names of the two possible parent tables in this association.

Polymorphic/anti/comments.sql
 
CREATE​ ​TABLE​ Comments (
 
comment_id SERIAL ​PRIMARY​ ​KEY ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781680500073Errata Page