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SQL Pocket Guide, 3rd Edition
book

SQL Pocket Guide, 3rd Edition

by Jonathan Gennick
November 2010
Intermediate to advanced
204 pages
4h 23m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from SQL Pocket Guide, 3rd Edition

Numeric Conversions: PostgreSQL

You can convert between numeric values and their string representations using the following functions, where number can be any numeric type:

TO_CHAR(number, format)
TO_NUMBER(string, format)

PostgreSQL’s number format elements closely follow Oracle’s. They are listed in Table 1-10.

Table 1-10. PostgreSQL’s numeric format elements

Element

Description

$

Prefix: dollar sign ($).

, (comma)

Location of comma. Consider G instead.

. (period)

Location of period. Consider D instead.

0

Significant digit. Leading zeros.

9

Significant digit. Leading blanks.

B

Prefix: returns zero as blanks.

C

Location of ISO currency symbol.

D

Location of decimal point.

EEEE

Suffix: use scientific notation.

FM

Prefix: removes leading/trailing blanks.

G

Location of group separator.

L

Location of local currency symbol.

MI

Suffix: trailing minus () sign.

PR

Suffix: angle brackets (< and >) around negative values.

RN or rn

Roman numerals, upper- or lowercase. Output-only.

S

Prefix: leading plus (+) or minus () sign.

TM, TM9, TME

Prefix: use minimum number of characters (text-minimum). Output-only. TM9 gives decimal notation. TME gives scientific notation.

U

Specifies location of Euro symbol ().

V

Multiplies the number to the left of the V in the format model by 10 raised to the nth power, where n is the number of 9s found after the V in the format model. See the example in Numeric Conversions: Oracle. Output-only.

X

Use hexadecimal notation. Output-only. Precede with 0s for leading zeros. Precede with FM to trim leading/trailing ...

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Publisher Resources

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