Mona Lisa's Smile
This is Chapter 21 of The Future Does Not Compute: Transcending the Machines in Our Midst, by Stephen L. Talbott. Copyright 1995 O'Reilly & Associates. All rights reserved. You may freely redistribute this chapter in its entirety for noncommercial purposes. For information about the author's online newsletter, NETFUTURE: Technology and Human Responsibility, see http://www.netfuture.org/.
Virtual reality has its precedents. Pygmalion, the artist of Greek myth, sculpted the image of a young woman in ivory. Stricken by her beauty, he prayed to Aphrodite for a bride in her likeness. The goddess granted his wish by bringing the statue to life.
“Without the underlying promise of this myth,” wrote the eminent art critic, E. H. Gombrich, and without “the secret hopes and fears that accompany the act of creation, there might be no art as we know it.” Gombrich goes on to quote the contemporary English artist, Lucien Freud:
A moment of complete happiness never occurs in the creation of a work of art. The promise of it is felt in the act of creation, but disappears towards the completion of the work. For it is then that the painter realizes that it is only a picture he is painting. Until then he had almost dared to hope that the picture might spring to life./1/
The creative urge runs strong. Alone among earth's creatures, we contribute creatively even to the shaping of our own lives. “It is our nature to work upon our nature.” Therefore we should not be wholly surprised ...
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