4.1 Selecting Your Marketing Strategy Vision4.1.1 Strategic Commitment4.1.2 Strategic Opportunism4.1.3 Strategic Adaptability4.2 Choosing Your Marketing Model—What Type of Company Are You?4.2.1 The Classical Company Models4.2.1.1 The Production Model4.2.1.2 The Product-Focused Model4.2.1.3 The Selling Model4.2.1.4 The Marketing Model4.2.2 Modern Marketing Concepts4.2.2.1 Relationship Marketing4.2.2.2 Integrated Marketing4.2.2.3 Internal Marketing4.3 Creating, Adapting, and Implementing Strategy4.3.1 Determining Your Target Market—Segmentation4.3.2 Strategies Based on Products and Market4.3.2.1 Market Penetration4.3.2.2 Market Development4.3.2.3 Product Development Strategies4.3.2.4 Product Diversification4.3.3 Marketing Strategies Based on Competitive Advantage4.3.3.1 Cost Leadership4.3.3.2 Differentiation4.3.3.3 Cost and Differentiation Focus4.4 Developing the Marketing Mix4.4.1 Product4.4.1.1 Key Product Decisions4.4.1.2 Measuring Product-Market Fit4.4.1.3 Making Key Product Decision—The ICE Score4.4.1.4 Building a Better Product—The Hook Model4.4.2 Pricing Strategy4.4.2.1 Cost-Based Pricing4.4.2.2 Competitive-Based Pricing4.4.2.3 Customer Value-Based Pricing4.4.2.4 Price Skimming4.4.2.5 Freemium Pricing4.4.2.6 Other Considerations for Your Pricing4.4.3 Promotion Strategy4.4.3.1 Objectives of Your Promotion Strategy4.4.3.2 Promotional Tools4.4.3.3 Choosing Your Promotional Message and Channel4.4.3.4 Choosing Your Promotional Tools: The Bullseye Framework4.4.4 Distribution Strategy4.4.4.1 Factors to Choose Your Distribution Strategy4.4.4.2 Different Types of Distributions4.4.4.3 Specific Considerations for Distribution in Life Sciences4.5 The Role of Digital Marketing4.5.1 Driving Traffic4.5.2 Selling Products Online4.5.3 Digital Marketing in Action—The Pirate Metrics: “AARRR!”References