November 2013
Intermediate to advanced
496 pages
13h 28m
English
Content preview from The Technical and Social History of Software EngineeringBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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Chapter 4. 1950 to 1959: Starting the Ascent of Digital Computers and Software
The 1950s witnessed the migration of computers from military and academic purposes into the business domain. It also witnessed the evolution from custom-built, special-purpose computers to commercial computers such as the Ferranti Mark I, LEO I, UNIVAC I, IBM 701, and IBM 650. Even more important, transistors and integrated circuits were patented during this decade and began to be used on production computers. By the end of this decade, computers were being built globally in China, Russia, Poland, Japan, and many other countries. Programming became a significant occupation and the early “high-level” languages of FORTRAN, COBOL, and LISP were created. The term “software” ...
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