“M” AND “W” PATTERNS

“M” and “W” patterns (see Figure 3.18) are also known as double tops and double bottoms, respectively. A double top is a pattern for two successive peaks, which may or may not be of the same price levels. The pattern looks like an M. A double top pattern occurs when the stock fails to continue the uptrend in its second attempt as it meets resistance pressure from sellers at its highs. In a market rally, sellers suddenly take control and push the price downward. Price begins to retreat to a level that is considered attractive for buyers. The buyers enter the market and push the price up to make a second top where it finds new selling pressure, which pushes the price down past its last trough. When the price declines below the low point established between the two tops, a double top pattern has been activated.

FIGURE 3.18 The chart shows a typical double top pattern. At T1, selling pressure pushes prices down to a trough, where prices regain buying support and rally to a new top. At T2, prices encounter further selling pressure and retrace below the horizontal trend line to confirm a double top reversal pattern.

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A double bottom is the inverse pattern of a double top and has two successive troughs, which may or may not be at the same price levels. It looks like a W. In a double bottom, prices must close above the high point between the two bottoms before a trading ...

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