SELECT count(*) FROM flights_orc WHERE year BETWEEN 2010 AND 2012;
_col0
----------
18632160
(1 row)
SELECT count(*) FROM flights_orc WHERE year >= 2010 AND year <= 2012;
_col0
----------
18632160
(1 row)
9.6
用
IS (NOT) NULL
检测值的存在
IS NULL
语句允许你检测值是否存在。它可以被认为是一种特殊类型的单目运算符。
IS
NOT NULL
是其否定形式。你可能想对一些数据做统计分析,但不想包含没有值的行。这
是因为这些数据可能不完整或没有意义。
例如,要计算每年飞机的平均延误时间,必须确保只计算实际发生的航班。这一点体现
在
airtime
要有一个值,下面这个查询就考虑到了这一点:
SELECT avg(DepDelayMinutes) AS delay, year
FROM flights_orc
WHERE airtime IS NOT NULL and year >= 2015
GROUP BY year ...
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