December 2012
Intermediate to advanced
888 pages
48h 24m
English
Content preview from Ubuntu Unleashed 2013 Edition: Covering 12.10 and 13.04, Eighth EditionBecome an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
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Shadow Passwords
It is considered a security risk to keep passwords in /etc/passwd because anyone with read access could run a cracking program on the file and obtain the passwords with little trouble. To avoid this risk, shadow passwords are used so that only an X appears in the password field of /etc/passwd; the real passwords are kept in /etc/shadow, a file that can only be read by the system administrator (and PAM, the Pluggable Authentication Modules authentication manager; see the “PAM Explained” sidebar for an explanation of PAM).
Special versions of the traditional password and login programs must be used to enable shadow passwords. Shadow passwords are automatically enabled during installation of Ubuntu. Examine the following abbreviated ...
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.