Chapter 2. Making Waves: Turning Your Voice into 1s and 0s

What You Will Learn

After reading this chapter, you should be able to

Explain how the spoken voice is digitized.

Select an appropriate coder decoder (CODEC) to transmit digitized voice.

Determine how much bandwidth is needed to support your voice calls.

Binary 1s and 0s don’t come out of our mouths when we speak. However, if our voices are to be carried across a Voice over IP (VoIP) network, that’s exactly how our voices need to look.

In their natural form, our voices are analog, meaning a continuously varying waveform. VoIP networks, on the other hand, transmit our voices digitally, using binary encoding, meaning a series of 1s and 0s, as shown in Figure 2-1. Obviously some conversion has ...

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