August 2022
Beginner to intermediate
270 pages
7h 38m
Chinese
Content preview from 微前端设计与实现
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在组织中引入微前端
｜
207
10.3.2
架构决策记录
有助于当前和后来的开发人员分享决策背景的另一个有用文档是
架构决策记录
（
architecture
decision record
，
ADR
）。在这个文档中，架构师或技术负责人记录了特定架构
实施背后的决策过程。架构决策记录只专注于架构，但它仍然有助于阅读者了解架构的背
景和组织在各个时期的快照。事实上，架构决策记录具体描述了它被首次编写时的公司背
景。它与征求意见稿的不同之处在于，架构决策记录提供了架构为什么需要改变的背景，
并解释了为什么要做出这样的决定。架构总是要在长期收益和短期收益之间找到平衡。这
些利弊权衡取决于公司的背景环境。通过架构决策记录，我们希望创建一个公司背景的快
照，并说明我们为什么选择这个方向，而不是另一个方向。一份架构决策记录由以下部分
组成。
状态
架构决策记录的状态（比如草稿、已同意等）。
利益相关方
架构决策记录背后的记录人，通常是架构师和技术负责人。
结果
所做的最终决定。
到期日
必须做出决定的期限。
拥有者
文档的拥有者。
引言
用一段话描述公司背景、说明架构决策记录试图解决的问题。
推动力
推动架构做出改变的并行的或重叠的工作流。
选项
备选的解决方案清单，包括业务细节、技术细节以及每个方案的利弊说明。
最终的决定和理由
有关最终决定的小结，解释选择某个解决方案的原因。
附录
为读者提供更多背景信息的额外资源。
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O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.Julian F.
I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.Addison B.
I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.Amir M.
I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.