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Western Political Thought
book

Western Political Thought

by Shefali Jha
August 2009
Intermediate to advanced
252 pages
8h 20m
English
Pearson India
Content preview from Western Political Thought

TWELVE

Karl Marx (1818–1883): The State and Class Struggle

The most important idea that I associate with Karl Marx is his critique of capitalism as a system lacking freedom. Taking seriously the Hegelian idea that individual freedom was the result of specific social conditions, Marx concluded that the modern social conditions exemplified by the capitalist mode of production were antithetical to freedom. Marx took his project to be the demonstration of how, as a class society, capitalism not only leads to the subordination of the oppressed class of the proletariat, but that capitalism is a society of systemic ‘unfreedom’ for all its members.

Before we analyse Marx’s theory of the lack of freedom in capitalist societies, let us take a brief biographical ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9788131772775