Chapter 1. Kubernetes Is the Operating System of the Cloud
Before diving deeper into the specifics of Portainer, I want to establish a bit of context in terms of the ecosystem Portainer comes from and its broader reasons for existence. As mentioned, I first used Portainer to manage a few Docker Swarm clusters. Over the years, the industry has backed away from Docker Swarm and toward Kubernetes as its container orchestrator of choice. My clients have followed this trend. But my initial need to provide secure access to containerized applications for teams of developers persisted—and it still does today. Luckily, Portainer quickly added support for Kubernetes as a container orchestrator.
While the underlying mechanics are fairly different between Docker Swarm and Kubernetes, Portainer managed to provide the same user experience for both systems. That made it easy for the teams I already worked with to make a smooth transition from one platform to the other. To understand why one would go with one orchestrator over another and why Portainer started to focus mainly on Kubernetes, we need to know a few things about Kubernetes itself and its own raison d’être.
In 2014, Kubernetes was developed and released by Google as an improved variant of container orchestration, building upon the knowledge Google acquired over years of running distributed systems at scale.
Note
Kubernetes was donated to the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) in 2015 with its first stable release and has been ...
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