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WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML

by Nick Ramirez
Publisher: Packt Publishing
Release Date: October 2010
ISBN: 9781849513722
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Book Description

If you’re a developer needing to create installers for Microsoft Windows, then this book is essential. It’s a step-by-step tutorial that teaches you all you need to know about WiX: the professional way to produce a Windows installer package.

  • Package your software into a single-file, double-click MSI for easy installation

  • Read and write to the Windows Registry and create, start, and stop Windows Services during installation

  • Write .NET code that performs specific tasks during installation via custom actions

  • Learn how the WiX command-line tools work to build and link your project

  • Become proficient with to-the-point examples and real-world advice

    • In Detail

    WiX is an open source project and a toolset that builds Windows installation packages from XML source code. WiX, which is used internally by Microsoft and by many companies around the World, simplifies many of the installation tasks that used to be shrouded in mystery. The tool set provides a command-line environment that you can integrate into your old-style build processes or you can use the newer technology from inside integrated development environments to build your setup packages. You'll find that you understand your installer better, can create it in less time, and save money in the process. No one really wants to devote a lifetime to understanding how to create a hassle-free installer for any software.

    This hands-on guide takes the mystery out of Windows Installer by showing how simple XML elements can be leveraged to create a sophisticated install package. By relying on Microsoft standards, you'll be able to use features like Property elements to customize your application's entry in Add/Remove Programs, the Shortcut element to create Start menu shortcuts, and other specialized elements for building upgrade and patch support and more.

    This book will show you the fundamental ingredients needed to build a professional-grade installer using Windows Installer XML. The initial chapters will introduce you to the set of required elements necessary to build a simple installer. We'll then explore those basic elements in more detail and see how best to use them in the real world.In the ensuing chapters, you'll move on to learn about adding conditions that alter what the user can install, then how to add actions to the install sequence and how to author a user interface. We'll move on to advanced topics such as editing data in the Windows Registry, installing a Windows service, and building your project from the command line. Finally, you'll learn to localize your package for different languages and detect older versions during upgrades. Each chapter uses to-the-point examples to illustrate the best way to use the language.

    Create a hassle-free installer for your Windows software using WiX

    Table of Contents

    1. WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML
      1. WiX: A Developer's Guide to Windows Installer XML
      2. Credits
      3. About the Author
      4. About the Reviewer
      5. Preface
        1. What this book covers
        2. What you need for this book
        3. Who this book is for
        4. Conventions
        5. Reader feedback
        6. Customer support
          1. Errata
          2. Piracy
          3. Questions
      6. 1. Getting Started
        1. Introducing Windows Installer XML
          1. What is WiX?
          2. Is WiX for you?
          3. Where can I get it?
          4. Votive
          5. A word about GUIDs
        2. Your first WiX project
          1. XML declaration and Wix element
          2. Product element
          3. Package element
          4. Media element
          5. Directories
          6. Components
          7. Files
          8. Features
          9. Start Menu shortcuts
          10. Putting it all together
        3. Adding a User Interface
        4. Viewing the MSI database
          1. Orca.exe
        5. Turning logging on during installation
        6. Other resources
        7. Summary
      7. 2. Creating Files and Directories
        1. File element
        2. DirectoryRef element
        3. ComponentGroup element
        4. Fragment element
        5. Harvesting files with heat.exe
        6. Copying and moving files
          1. Copying files you install
          2. Copying existing files
          3. Moving existing files
        7. Installing special-case files
          1. Adding assembly files to the GAC
          2. Installing a TrueType font
        8. Creating an empty folder
        9. Setting file permissions
        10. Speeding up file installations
        11. Summary
      8. 3. Putting Properties and AppSearch to Work
        1. Custom properties
          1. Declaring and setting properties
          2. Referencing properties
          3. Property visibility and scope
          4. Secure properties
          5. Property datatypes
        2. Predefined Windows Installer properties
          1. Implied properties
          2. Cited properties
        3. AppSearch
          1. DirectorySearch
          2. FileSearch
          3. ComponentSearch
          4. RegistrySearch
          5. IniFileSearch
        4. Summary
      9. 4. Improving Control with Launch Conditions and Installed States
        1. Conditions
          1. Condition syntax
          2. Launch conditions
          3. Feature conditions
          4. Component conditions
        2. Action state
        3. Installed state
        4. Summary
      10. 5. Understanding the Installation Sequence
        1. InstallUISequence
          1. UI standard actions
            1. AppSearch
            2. LaunchConditions
            3. ValidateProductID
            4. CostInitialize
            5. FileCost
            6. CostFinalize
            7. ExecuteAction
        2. InstallExecuteSequence
          1. Execute standard actions
            1. InstallValidate
            2. InstallInitialize
            3. ProcessComponents
            4. UnpublishFeatures
            5. RemoveRegistryValues
            6. RemoveShortcuts
            7. RemoveFiles
            8. InstallFiles
            9. CreateShortcuts
            10. WriteRegistryValues
            11. RegisterUser
            12. RegisterProduct
            13. PublishFeatures
            14. PublishProduct
            15. InstallFinalize
          2. Immediate vs. deferred
        3. Custom actions
          1. Set a Windows Installer Property
          2. Set the location of an Installed Directory
          3. Run embedded VBScript or JScript
          4. Call an external VBScript or JScript file
          5. Call a function from a dynamic-link library
          6. Trigger an executable
          7. Send an error that stops the installation
        4. Rollback custom actions
        5. Accessing properties in a deferred action
        6. Adding conditions to custom actions
        7. Deployment Tools Foundation
          1. Session object
          2. Getting and setting properties
          3. Logging
          4. Showing a MessageBox
          5. Accessing feature and component states
          6. Querying the MSI database
          7. Inserting rows into the MSI database
        8. Summary
      11. 6. Adding a User Interface
        1. WiX standard dialog sets
          1. WixUI_Advanced
          2. WixUI_FeatureTree
          3. WixUI_InstallDir
          4. WixUI_Mondo
          5. Customizing a standard dialog set
        2. Creating your own dialogs
          1. ICE20 errors
          2. Adding dialog files
          3. Scheduling dialogs
          4. Dialog element
          5. Adding TextStyle elements
          6. Adding a tabbable control
          7. Adding a progress dialog
        3. Modal windows
        4. ICE20 revisited
          1. FilesInUse
          2. Error
          3. FatalError
          4. UserExit
          5. Exit
        5. Summary
      12. 7. Using UI Controls
        1. Controls
          1. PushButton
          2. Text
          3. ScrollableText
          4. Line
          5. GroupBox
          6. Bitmap
          7. Icon
          8. Edit
          9. MaskedEdit
          10. PathEdit
          11. CheckBox
          12. RadioButtonGroup
          13. ComboBox
          14. ListBox
          15. ListView
          16. DirectoryList
          17. DirectoryCombo
          18. SelectionTree
          19. VolumeCostList
          20. VolumeSelectCombo
          21. Billboard
          22. ProgressBar
        2. Summary
      13. 8. Tapping into Control Events
        1. Publish element
        2. Subscribe element
        3. Publish events
          1. AddLocal
          2. DoAction
          3. EndDialog
          4. NewDialog
          5. Publishing a property
        4. Subscribe events
          1. ScriptInProgress
          2. SelectionAction
          3. TimeRemaining
        5. Summary
      14. 9. Working from the Command Line
        1. Candle.exe
          1. Command-line arguments (compiling)
            1. -arch
            2. -d
            3. -ext
            4. -fips
            5. -I
            6. -nologo
            7. -o
            8. -p
            9. -pedantic
            10. -sfdvital
            11. -ss
            12. -sw
            13. -trace
            14. -v
            15. -wx
          2. Response files
          3. .wixobj files
        2. Compile-time variables
          1. Environment variables
          2. System variables
          3. Custom variables
          4. Preprocessor extensions
        3. Conditional statements and iterations
          1. if...elseif...else
          2. ifdef
          3. ifndef
          4. Iterations
          5. Errors and warnings
        4. Light.exe
          1. Command-line arguments (linking)
            1. -ai
            2. -b
            3. -bf
            4. -binder
            5. -cultures
            6. -d
            7. -dut
            8. -ext
            9. -loc
            10. -nologo
            11. -notidy
            12. -o[ut]
            13. -pedantic
            14. -sadmin
            15. -sadv
            16. -sloc
            17. -sma
            18. -ss
            19. -sts
            20. -sui
            21. -sv
            22. -sw[N]
            23. -usf <output.xml>
            24. -v
            25. -wx[N]
            26. -xo
          2. Command-line arguments (binding)
            1. -bcgg
            2. -cc <path>
            3. -ct <N>
            4. -cub <file.cub>
            5. -dcl:level
            6. -eav
            7. -fv
            8. -ice<ICE>
            9. -pdbout <output.wixpdb>
            10. -reusecab
            11. -sa
            12. -sacl
            13. -sf
            14. -sh
            15. -sice:<ICE>
            16. -sl
            17. -spdb
            18. -sval
        5. Link-time variables
          1. Localization variables
          2. Binder variables
          3. Custom variables
        6. Building an installer without Visual Studio
        7. Summary
      15. 10. Accessing the Windows Registry
        1. Reading from the Registry
        2. Writing to the Registry
          1. RegistryValue
          2. RegistryKey
          3. Setting NeverOverwrite
        3. Removing Registry values
          1. RemoveRegistryKey
          2. RemoveRegistryValue
        4. Copying Registry values
        5. Registry permissions
        6. Summary
      16. 11. Controlling Windows Services
        1. Creating a simple Windows service
        2. Using sc.exe
        3. Using WiX to install a service
        4. Starting, stopping, and uninstalling a service
        5. Setting the service's user account
        6. Adding service dependencies
        7. Service recovery with Util:ServiceConfig
        8. Summary
      17. 12. Localizing Your Installer
        1. Setting language and code page attributes
          1. Package element
          2. Product element
        2. WiX localization files
        3. The role of Light.exe
        4. Localizing error messages
        5. Localizing the EULA
        6. Creating a multi-language MSI
        7. Summary
      18. 13. Upgrading and Patching
        1. Planning for updates
          1. Choosing an update type
          2. Per-user or per-machine
        2. Major upgrade
        3. Minor upgrade
          1. Authoring a patch file
          2. Building the patch on the command line
        4. Small update
        5. Summary