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Transport Phenomena Fundamentals, 4th Edition

Name: Transport Phenomena Fundamentals, 4th Edition
Author: Joel L. Plawsky
ISBN: 9781351624862

by Joel L. Plawsky

February 2020

Intermediate to advanced

862 pages

25h 28m

English

CRC Press

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Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface
Author
PART I Transport Fundamentals and 1-D Systems

Chapter 1 Introductory Concepts
1.1 Introduction1.2 Scope of Transport Phenomena1.3 Preliminary Assumptions1.4 Equilibrium Foundations1.5 Defining Equilibrium1.6 Fluid Statics1.6.1 Pressure Variation in a Static Fluid—Manometers1.7 Buoyancy and Stability1.8 Fluids in Rigid-Body Motion1.9 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 2 Flows, Gradients, and Transport Properties
2.1 Introduction2.2 Momentum Transport—Newton’s Law of Viscosity2.3 Energy Transport—Fourier’s Law of Heat Conduction2.4 Mass Transport—Fick’s Law of Diffusion2.5 Charge Transport—Ohm’s Law of Conduction2.6 Driving Force—Resistance Concepts2.7 Flux Laws in Two and Three Dimensions2.8 Mechanistic Differences Between the Transport Phenomena2.9 Primary and Secondary Fluxes2.9.1 Momentum2.9.2 Energy2.9.3 Mass2.9.4 Charge2.10 Failure of The Linear Flux–Gradient Laws2.10.1 Non-Newtonian Fluids2.10.2 Non-Ohmic Electronic Components2.11 Summary2.12 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 3 Transport Properties of Materials
3.1 Introduction3.2 Diffusivity of Gases3.2.1 Kinetic Theory Development3.2.2 Collisions and the Diffusivity of Gases3.2.2.1 Kinetic Theory Derivation3.2.2.2 Chapman-Enskog Theory3.3 Diffusion in Liquids3.4 Diffusion in Solids3.5 Kinetic Theory and the Viscosity of a Gas3.5.1 Chapman-Enskog Theory and Gas Viscosity3.6 Viscosity of Liquids—Free Volume Theory3.6.1 Viscosity of a Suspension3.7 Thermal Conductivity of Gases3.7.1 Kinetic Theory3.7.2 Chapman-Enskog Theory3.8 Thermal Conductivity of Liquids3.9 Thermal Conductivity of Solids3.9.1 Dielectric Materials3.9.2 Metallic Solids3.10 Conductivity, Mobility, and Resistivity3.10.1 Ionic Mobility and the Conductivity of Solutions3.10.2 Charge Mobility, Conductivity, and Resistivity in  Solids3.11 Summary3.12 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 4 One-Dimensional, Steady-State, Diffusive Transport
4.1 Introduction4.2 Boundary Conditions4.2.1 Convection Preview4.2.2 Equilibrium Relations and Mass Transfer  Coefficients4.2.3 Overall Mass Transfer Coefficients4.2.4 Radiation Preview4.3 Boundary Condition Catalog4.4 One-Dimensional, Steady-State, Diffusive Transport4.4.1 Momentum Transport—Fluid Flow4.4.2 Energy Transport—Heat Transfer4.4.3 Mass Transport4.5 Composite Media4.5.1 Planar Systems4.5.2 Cylindrical Systems4.5.3 Spherical Systems4.6 Variable Transport Properties, Coupled Transport  and Multiple Fluxes4.6.1 Composition Dependent Diffusivity4.6.2 Forced Ionic Diffusion4.7 Summary4.8 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 5 Generation
5.1 Introduction5.1.1 Generation in Transport Processes5.1.1.1 Momentum Transport5.1.1.2 Energy Transport5.1.1.3 Mass Transport5.1.1.4 Charge Transport5.2 Generation on the Boundary—Boundary Conditions5.2.1 Momentum Transport5.2.2 Energy Transport5.2.3 Mass Transport5.2.4 Charge Transport5.3 One-Dimensional Transport with Generation at the Boundary5.3.1 Diffusion with Heterogeneous Reaction5.3.2 Heat Transfer with Evaporation5.4 Constant Generation Terms5.4.1 Momentum Transport—Flow between Inclined Plates5.4.2 Energy Transport—Joule Heating in an Insulated Wire5.5 Variable Generation and Coupled Transport5.5.1 Simultaneous Diffusion and Reaction5.5.2 Simultaneous Heat and Momentum Transport—Natural Convection5.5.3 Diffusion, Generation, and Recombination  in a Semiconductor5.5.4 Diffusion, Drift, and Recombination5.6 SummaryProblems
Chapter 6 Accumulation
6.1 Introduction6.2 Lumped Capacitance6.2.1 Charge Transport—Charge Decay in a Conductor6.2.2 Energy Transport—Cooling of a Ball Bearing6.2.3 Mass Transport—Adsorption by a Pellet6.3 Internal Gradients and Generalized Solutions6.3.1 Systems Dominated by External Convection on the Boundary6.3.2 Analytic Solutions for Transient Problems Involving Generation6.3.2.1 Diffusion and Reaction in a Cylinder6.3.2.2 Aerocapture6.4 Semi-Infinite Systems6.4.1 Fluid Flow Next to a Plate Suddenly Set into Motion6.4.2 Heat-Transfer Analogs6.4.3 Mass Transfer Analogs6.5 Moving Boundary Problems6.5.1 Transient Evaporation through a Stagnant Vapor6.5.2 Transient Absorption with Instantaneous Reaction6.5.3 Melting and Solidification6.5.4 Traveling Waves and Front Propagation6.5.5 Kirkendall Effect6.6 Periodic Flow in a Rotating Cylindrical System6.6.1 Pulsatile Flow6.7 Summary6.8 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 7 Conservative Transport and Waves
7.1 Introduction7.2 Momentum Transport7.2.1 Water/Tidal Waves7.2.2 Acoustic Waves7.3 Summary7.4 ReferenceProblems
Chapter 8 Transport Enhancement Using Extended Surfaces
8.1 Introduction8.2 Heat Transfer—Finned Surfaces8.2.1 Rectangular Fins—Constant Cross-Sectional Area8.2.2 Cylindrical Fins—Constant Cross-Sectional Area8.3 Mass Transfer—Gills, Lungs, etc.8.3.1 Transient Response8.4 Diffusion and Reaction in a Catalyst Pellet8.4.1 External Mass Transfer Resistance8.4.2 Thermal Effects8.5 Summary8.6 ReferencesProblems
PART II Multidimensional, Convective, and Radiative Transport
Chapter 9 Multidimensional Effects, Potential Functions, and Fields
9.1 Introduction9.2 Laplace’s Equation and Fields9.2.1 Revisiting the Fin Problem9.2.2 Scalar and Vector Fields9.3 Solutions of Laplace’s Equation9.3.1 Cylindrical Coordinates—Diffusion in a Villus9.3.2 Spherical Coordinates—Heat Transfer in a Hemisphere9.3.3 Laplace Equation Solutions Using Complex Variables9.4 Generation, Sources, Sinks, and Poisson’s Equation9.4.1 Sources, Sinks and Generation on the Boundary9.4.2 Poisson’s Equation and Generation9.4.3 Generation a Function of the Dependent Variable9.5 Transient Systems9.5.1 Pattern Formation9.5.2 Mazes9.6 Summary9.7 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 10 Convective Transport: Microscopic Balances
10.1 Introduction10.2 Momentum Transport10.2.1 Continuity10.2.2 Momentum Balance10.2.3 Mechanical Energy Balance10.2.4 Vorticity Equation10.3 Energy Transport10.4 Mass Transport10.5 Charge Transport10.6 Mazes and the Effect of Topology10.7 Summary10.8 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 11 Macroscopic or Engineering Balances
11.1 Introduction11.2 Macroscopic Continuity Equation11.3 Macroscopic Momentum Balance11.4 Macroscopic Mechanical Energy Balance—Extended Bernoulli’s Equation11.5 Macroscopic Energy Balance11.5.1 Heat Exchangers and Differential Energy Balances11.6 Macroscopic Species Continuity Equation11.7 Macroscopic Charged Species Continuity Equation11.8 Process Intensification—Heat Exchanger Reactor11.9 Summary11.10 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 12 Convective Transport on a Flat Plate (Laminar Boundary Layers)
12.1 Introduction12.2 Convective Transport Coefficients C_f#x2009;, h, k_c, and k±12.3 Boundary Layer Definitions12.4 Derivation of the Boundary Layer Equations12.5 Transport Analogies12.5.1 Reynolds Analogy12.5.2 Chilton-Colburn Analogy and Others12.6 Hydrodynamic Boundary Layers12.6.1 Forced Convection, Laminar Flow12.6.2 Magnetohydrodynamic Flow12.7 Thermal Boundary Layers12.7.1 Forced Convection, Laminar Flow12.7.2 Free Convection on a Vertical Plate12.7.3 Film Condensation on a Vertical Plate12.8 Mass Transfer Boundary Layers12.8.1 Effects of Mass Transfer Rate12.8.1.1 Hydrodynamic Boundary Layer Solution12.8.2 Effect of Chemical Reaction12.9 Simplified Ionic Boundary Layers12.10 Summary12.11 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 13 Convective Transport: Systems with Curvature
13.1 Introduction13.2 Flow Over Cylinders13.3 Flow Over Spheres13.4 Velocity Profiles in Tubes13.5 Heat and Mass Transfer Applications13.5.1 Temperature/Concentration Profiles and Heat/Mass Transfer Coefficients13.5.1.1 Steady State—Constant Surface Heat Flux13.5.1.2 Steady state—Constant Surface Temperature13.5.1.3 Developing Profiles13.6 Taylor Dispersion13.6.1 Effect of Molecular Diffusion on Dispersion13.7 Summary13.8 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 14 Turbulent Boundary Layers
14.1 Introduction14.2 Turbulent Boundary Layer Structure14.3 Transport Equations in Turbulent Flow14.3.1 Continuity and Momentum Equations14.3.2 Energy and Species Continuity Equations14.4 Representing the Reynolds Flux Components14.4.1 Boussinesq Theory14.4.2 Prandtl Mixing Length14.4.3 Von Karman Similarity Assumption14.4.4 Other Assorted Descriptions14.4.5 Numerical Simulation14.5 Friction Factors and Other Transport Coefficients14.5.1 Friction Factors14.5.2 Heat Transfer Coefficients14.5.3 Mass Transfer Coefficients14.6 Summary14.7 ReferencesProblems
Chapter 15 Radiative Transport
15.1 Introduction15.2 Preliminary Definitions15.3 Maxwell’s Equations and Heat Transfer15.4 Energy Fluxes in Radiative Systems15.4.1 Incident Radiation—Irradiation15.4.2 Emitted Radiation—Radiosity15.5 The Blackbody15.5.1 Emissive Power of a Blackbody15.6 The Graybody15.6.1 Kirchhoff’s Law15.7 View Factors15.7.1 The View Factor Integral15.7.2 Relations between View Factors15.8 Radiative Energy Exchange15.8.1 Radiative Heat Transfer between Blackbodies15.8.2 Radiative Heat Transfer between Graybodies15.8.3 Radiation Shields15.8.4 Radiative Heat Transfer in Three-Surface Enclosures15.9 Summary15.10 ReferencesProblems
Nomenclature
Appendix A: Vector Mathematics
Appendix B: Mathematical Functions
Appendix C: Convective Functions
Appendix D: Exact Solution to the Boundary Layer Equations
Appendix E: Blackbody Emission Functions
Appendix F: Thermal and Transport Properties of Materials
Appendix G: Comsol^® Modules
Appendix H: Selected Answers to Homework Problems
Index

Overview

The Fourth edition of Transport Phenomena Fundamentals continues with its streamlined approach to the subject of transport phenomena, based on a unified treatment of heat, mass, and momentum transport using a balance equation approach.

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