
Chapter 11
Financial crises and currency wars
As we have accustomed to in this book, when seen from systems research, each econ-
omy can be righteously treated as a pool of rotational fluids of information, knowledge,
money, etc. That is, the international economy is an ocean of spinning fields, some of
which exist peacefully alongside of each other, while others fight against each other,
destroy each other, and takeover each other. Analogous to the phenomenon of tsunamis
that appear in the earthly ocean, there should be crises in the international financial
world. That is exactly what we are going to study in what follows next.
This chapter is organized ...