3. Apache Hadoop YARN Core Concepts

The new Apache Hadoop YARN resource manager is introduced in this chapter. In addition to allowing non-MapReduce tasks to work within a Hadoop installation, YARN (“Yet Another Resource Negotiator”) provides several other advantages over the previous version of Hadoop, including better scalability, cluster utilization, and user agility.

YARN also brings with it several new services that separate it from the standard Hadoop MapReduce model. A new ResourceManager acting purely as a resource scheduler is the sole arbitrator of cluster resources. User applications, including MapReduce jobs, ask for specific resource requests via the new ApplicationMaster component, which in turn negotiates with the ResourceManager ...

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