4.4 Artificial intelligence applications
This section considers some specific possibilities of artificial intelligence applications to the development of principles and tools of automatic emergency control in EPS.
4.4.1 Forecast of state variables based on the dynamic state estimation method
DSE is used to forecast the state vector components. The DSE is based on the extended Kalman filter. The state vector is used to calculate all state variables. Forecasting all state vector components some time ahead makes it possible to forecast the values of all state variables. Forecasting of state vector components is considered as DSE if there are no new measurements.
The values of forecasts of all state vector components are calculated by the equation: ...
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