Chapter 1. Introduction to Cloud Computing
Welcome to the first chapter of the Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900) Study Guide!
In this chapter, you’ll be introduced to the foundational ideas behind cloud computing—what it is, why it matters, and how it transforms traditional IT.
Tip
If you’re already familiar with these basics, feel free to skip ahead to Part II, beginning with Chapter 6.
The objective of this chapter is to help you build a strong base for everything that follows.
What Is Cloud Computing?
At its core, cloud computing is the delivery of computing services, including servers, storage, databases, networking, security, monitoring, and analytics. These services are hosted in secure, enterprise-grade datacenters managed by cloud providers such as Microsoft Azure (the focus of this study guide). Other popular cloud service providers include Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud Platform (GCP).
One of the greatest advantages of the cloud is its enterprise-level security. Cloud providers, such as Microsoft Azure, invest billions of dollars into multilayered defenses, global threat intelligence, compliance frameworks, and continuous monitoring. This is far beyond what most organizations could implement on their own. For many businesses, this level of protection would be prohibitively expensive to build or maintain in a traditional on-premises setup.
You’ll learn more about security in Chapter 12.
Let’s start our journey into cloud computing with the two foundational building ...
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