Building a Home Security System with Raspberry Pi

Monitoring the sensor

Now that we have everything in place and our magnetic sensor is detecting whether the door is closed, we can monitor this sensor with a simple Bash script that uses the I2C tool commands that we installed earlier.

The code listing for poll-magnetic-switch.sh is as follows:

#!/bin/bash
sudo i2cset –y 1 0x20 0x00 0xFF

# loop forever
while true
do
  # read the sensor state
  SWITCH=$(sudo i2cget –y 1 0x20 0x12)

  if [ $SWITCH == "0x01" ]
  then
    #contact closed so wait for a second
    echo "The door is closed!"
    sleep 1
  else
    #contact was opened
    echo "The door is open!"
  fi
done

When you run the script and then push the button, you should see "The door is open!" scrolling up the console screen until you stop pressing it.

By combining this with ...