2

The Indian Contract Act 1872: Offer and Acceptance of an Offer

Learning Objectives

In this chapter, the students come to know the

  • Offer and its essential elements.

  • Kind of offer.

  • Lapse of offer.

  • Acceptance of an offer and its requirements.

  • Rule of communication for an offer and acceptance.

An offer is the first step in the formation of a contract. An offer is a proposal by one person to another to enter into a contract. The term offer is defined under Section 2(a) as under:

‘When one person signifies to another, his willingness to do or abstain from doing anything with a view to obtaining the assent of the other, to such an act or abstinence, he is said to make a proposal’.

2.1 ESSENTIAL ELEMENTS OF AN OFFER (PROPOSAL)

From the above definition, ...

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