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COCOA學習手冊--使用OBJECTIVE-C第三版
book

COCOA學習手冊--使用OBJECTIVE-C第三版

by Paris Buttfield-Addison, Jonathon Manning
June 2013
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from COCOA學習手冊--使用OBJECTIVE-C第三版
34
|
第二章
alloc
方法單純為物件保留記憶體,但並未讓它準備好被使用。為了讓物件準備妥當而
實際運作,你必須呼叫它的
指定初始化器
designated initializer
)方法。指定初始化器
係經由類別設計者指明在該類別被使用前必須被呼叫的方法。
NSObject
的指定初始化器是
init
,這表示,大多數類別都使用
init
作為它們的指定初
始化器。因此,你的大多數物件皆以這種模式被建立︰
SomeClass* anObject = [[SomeClass alloc] init];
有些類別使用不同的指定初始化器,或者具有多個初始化器可供運用。例如,
NSString
類別具有數個初始化器,如下︰
NSString* myString = [[NSString alloc]
initWithFormat:@"here's a number: %i", 123];
NSString* anotherString = [[NSString alloc]
initWithData:anNSDataObject encoding:NSUTF8Encoding];
NSString* oneMoreString = [[NSString alloc]
initWithContentsOfFile:@"path to a file" encoding:NSUTF8Encoding
error:someErrorPointer];
這些陳述式都能夠初始化
NSString
物件,但以不同方式進行。
除了使用
alloc ...
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862768136