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COCOA學習手冊--使用OBJECTIVE-C第三版
book

COCOA學習手冊--使用OBJECTIVE-C第三版

by Paris Buttfield-Addison, Jonathon Manning
June 2013
Intermediate to advanced
360 pages
6h 50m
Chinese
GoTop Information, Inc.
Content preview from COCOA學習手冊--使用OBJECTIVE-C第三版
Foundation 框架
|
39
你的程式碼無法直接存取
NSString
用來儲存文字的實際位元組陣列
array of bytes)。假如你必須從
NSString
取得未經處理的原始位元組,
可以使用
dataUsingEncoding:
方法,它會回傳包含那些位元組的
NSData
物件。呼叫這個方法時,你提供想要以什麼編碼(encoding)回傳這些
位元組的相關資訊;例如,
NSUTF8StringEncoding
代表 UTF-8Unicode
8 位元版本),以及
NSWindowsCP1252StringEncoding
代表Windows
Latin-1
編碼。
建立字串
字串被儲存在
NSString
類別裡,這讓它們成為 Objective-C 物件,就像其他一切。你可
以利用這段程式碼建立空字串︰
NSString* aString = [[NSString alloc] init];
這樣做沒什麼用處,因為
NSString
類別是不可變的 [ 參閱〈可變與不可變的物件〉(第
37 頁)],所以上述程式碼建立的空字串無法被更改。以其他模式建立字串會更有用,
例如,由程式碼提供或者從檔案載入內容。
字串在 Objective-C 的使用上相當普遍,以致於存在一種便捷技術可運用在你的程式碼
當中。下面程式碼建立包含“Hello, world!”文字的
NSString
物件:
NSString* aString = @"Hello, world!";
注意雙引號之前的
@
,它叫編譯器建立
NSString
物件
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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9789862768136