Appendix C

Memory Tables Answer Key

Chapter 2

Table 2-1 Networking Device Summary

Device

Description

Key Points

Router

Connects networks

A router uses the software-configured network address to make forwarding decisions.

Switch

Connects devices on a twisted-pair network

A switch forwards data to its destination by using the MAC address embedded in each packet. It forwards data only to nodes that need to receive it.

Multilayer switch

Functions as a switch or router

Operates on Layers 2 and 3 of the OSI model as a switch and can perform router functionality.

Firewall

Provides controlled data access between networks

Firewalls can be hardware or software based. They are an essential part of a network’s security strategy.

IDS/IPS ...

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