IntroductionOptimum Reference StateLubrication Excellence and the Ascend ChartBringing Awareness to Lubrication, Contamination, and Oil AnalysisWhat You Might Not Know About LubricationThe Lubricant FilmFilm StrengthUnlubricated Surface InteractionsFriction and Wear GenerationMitigating Surface InteractionsPhysics and ChemistryContamination: The Antagonist to LubricationContamination Control and Condition Monitoring is More Often about Training than Advanced TechnologyContamination ControlDon’t Leave It to InstinctCreating a Balance Between Exclusion and RemovalWhy Perform Oil AnalysisFluid Properties AnalysisContamination AnalysisWear Debris AnalysisAchieving Oil Analysis Success by Looking HolisticallyObtaining a Representative Oil SampleClean and Correct Sampling Containers and Extraction ToolsCorrectly Located Sampling PortsProper Sampling FrequencyProper and Consistent Sampling ProceduresForward Samples Immediately to the LaboratoryEnsuring Reliable TestingOptimized Selection of TestsOnsite Oil AnalysisDetermining the Optimum Course of ActionAccurate Data Interpretation by the LaboratoryEnhanced Data Interpretation by the End-UserTake Corrective Action and Determine the Root CauseContinuous Improvement and Key Performance Indicator (KPI)Oil Analysis TestsViscosityAcid Number and Base NumberFTIRElemental AnalysisParticle CountingMoisture AnalysisInterpreting Oil Analysis ReportsFollowing the Data TrendsLooking Back at the PastInspection 2.0: Advances in Early Fault Detection StrategyLow-Hanging FruitInspection Frequency Trumps High ScienceBeware of Short P-F and Sudden-Death FailuresInspection Windows and ZonesInspection 2.0 is a Nurturing StrategyFinal Tips to Help Error-Proof Your Lubrication ProgramReferences