11

Substation Grounding

Richard P. Keil

Commonwealth Associates, Inc.

11.1  Reasons for Substation Grounding System

11.2  Accidental Ground Circuit

Conditions • Permissible Body Current Limits • Importance of High-Speed Fault Clearing • Tolerable Voltages

11.3  Design Criteria

Actual Touch and Step Voltages • Soil Resistivity • Grid Resistance • Grid Current • Use of the Design Equations • Selection of Conductors • Selection of Connections • Grounding of Substation Fence • Other Design Considerations

11.1    Reasons for Substation Grounding System

The substation grounding system is an essential part of the overall electrical system. The proper grounding of a substation is important for the following two reasons:

1.  It provides a means of dissipating ...

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