book

Electric Utility Resource Planning

Name: Electric Utility Resource Planning
Author: Steven Sim
ISBN: 9781439884096

by Steven Sim

December 2017

Intermediate to advanced

332 pages

10h 17m

English

CRC Press

Read now

Unlock full access

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments
Author
1 Introduction
Why Write This Book?Who Is This Book Written For?An Overview of the BookAre We Keeping It Simple?A Few Words Regarding Assumptions Used in the BookA Couple of Disclaimers
2 How Does an Electric Utility Actually “Work”?
Two “Types” of Electric UtilitiesWhose Perspective Will Be Taken?What Aspects of an Electric Utility Will We Focus On?Types of Generating Units a Utility May HaveHow Does a Utility Decide Which Generating Units to Use?Let’s Create a Hypothetical Utility SystemNow Let’s Operate Our Hypothetical Utility SystemUtility System Operation on the Summer Peak DayUtility System Operation over the Course of a YearSo What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go Next?
3 Overview of Utility Resource Planning
One More Assumption Regarding Our Hypothetical Utility SystemThree Questions Utility Resource Planning Must Always AnswerReliability Analysis: When Does a Utility Need to Add New Resources and What Is the Magnitude of Those Needed Resources?Reserve Margin Perspective (Simple to Calculate)Probabilistic Perspective (Not So Simple to Calculate)Which Reliability Perspective Is More Important?Resource Option Evaluation and Selection: What Is the Best Resource Option to Select for a Given Utility?Two Basic Types of Resource Options: Supply and Demand Side Management OptionsIntegrated Resource Planning (IRP)Economic EvaluationsPreliminary Economic Screening Evaluation of Supply OptionsPreliminary Economic Screening Evaluation of DSM OptionsFinal (or System) Economic EvaluationsNon-Economic EvaluationsNon-Economic Consideration Example (i): The Length of Time It Takes before a Resource Plan Becomes the Economic ChoiceNon-Economic Consideration Example (ii): The Utility System’s Fuel Usage Due to a Resource PlanNon-Economic Consideration Example (iii): The Utility System’s Air Emissions Due to a Resource Plan

4 Reliability Analyses for Our Utility System
When Does Our Utility System Need New Resources?What Is the Magnitude of the New Resources Needed by Our Utility System?What Have We Learned and What Is Next?
5 Resource Option Analyses for Our Utility System: Supply Options
Types of Supply Options under ConsiderationCapital Costs: Rows (1) through (3)Other Fixed Costs: Rows (4) through (7)Operating Costs: Rows (8) through (15)Preliminary Economic Screening Evaluation of the Supply OptionsCreating the Competing “Supply Only” Resource PlansFinal (or System) Economic Evaluation of Supply OptionsOverviewTotal Cost Perspective (CPVRR) for the Supply Only Resource PlansElectric Rate Perspective (Levelized System Average Electric Rate) for the Supply Only Resource Plans
6 Resource Option Analyses for Our Utility System: DSM Options
Types of DSM Resource Options Under ConsiderationPreliminary Economic Screening Evaluation of DSM Options: Understanding the Cost-Effectiveness Screening TestsPreliminary Economic Screening Analyses of DSM Options: ResultsCreating the Competing “With DSM” Resource PlansFinal (or System) Economic Analysis of DSM OptionsOverviewResults for the With DSM Resource Plan 1Results for the With DSM Resource Plan 2
7 Final Resource Option Analyses for Our Utility System
Economic Comparison of the Resource PlansNon-Economic Analyses of the Resource Plans“Cross Over” Time to Being the Most Economic Resource PlanSystem Fuel UseSystem Air EmissionsSummary of Results from the Resource Option Analyses for Our Utility System
8 Are We Done Yet? Other Factors That Can (and Will) Complicate Resource Planning Analyses
Constraints on Solutions: Six ExamplesExamples of “Absolute” ConstraintsSiting/Geographic ConstraintsPotential Tightening of Environmental RegulationsExamples of Legislative/Regulatory-Imposed Constraints“Standards”/(Quotas) for Specific Types of Resource OptionsProhibition of Specific Resource OptionsExamples of Utility-Imposed ConstraintsSystem Reliability ConstraintsThe Voluntary Nature of DSM OptionsIntermittent Nature of Renewable Energy Resource OptionsLoad Shape ConstraintWhat Are the Impacts of Addressing These Constraints?
9 Final Thoughts (Including Some Opinions)
Summary of the Key Points We Have Learned about Utility Systems in GeneralSummary of the Key Lessons We Have Learned Regarding Utility Resource PlanningA Few Opinions on Various TopicsWhat Lies Ahead for Electric Utilities and Utility Resource Planning?
Appendix A: Fundamental Principles of Electric Utility Resource Planning
Appendix B: Glossary of Terms
Appendix C: Mini-Lesson #1— Concepts of Revenue Requirements, Present Valuing of Costs and Discount Rates, Cumulative Present Value of Revenue Requirements, and Levelized Costs
Appendix D: Mini-Lesson #2— Further Discussion of the Limitations of a Screening Curve Analytic Approach
Appendix E: Mini-Lesson #3— Further Discussion of the RIM and TRC Preliminary Cost-Effectiveness Screening Tests for DSM
Appendix F: Mini-Lesson #4— How Can a Resource Option Result in Lower Costs, but Increase Electric Rates?
Appendix G: Mini-Lesson #5— How Can a Resource Option That Produces Emissions Lower a Utility’s Total System Emissions? (“The Taxi Cab Example”)
Index

Content preview from Electric Utility Resource Planning

Index

Air emissions, 239

clean/green, 180

energy conservation to lower, 281

fourth fundamental principle, utility resource planning, 181

lower system air emissions, 181

ranking, 180

SO₂ and CO₂, CC unit, 179

SO₂ and NO_x, CC unit, 179–180

system emission comparison, 178–179

taxi company (see Taxi Cab Company)

types, 178

utility system (see Utility systems)

Annual load duration curve, 23, 24, 30, 34

Availability, 139

Baseload generating unit, 239

British thermal unit (BTU), 239

Capacity factor, 240

Capital costs

actual cost, 82–83

building block, 81

cost per common unit of capacity, 82–83

economic evaluation inputs, CC and CT units, 81–82

PV cost, 84

PV installation, 82–83

CO₂ emission reduction, 290–291

Constraints

general categories, ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

O’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.

Julian F.

Head of Cybersecurity

I wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.

Addison B.

Field Engineer

I’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.

Amir M.

Data Platform Tech Lead

I'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.

Mark W.

Embedded Software Engineer

Integration of Distributed Energy Resources in Power Systems

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781439884096

Cloud Computing

Data Engineering

Data Science

AI & ML

Programming Languages

Software Architecture

IT/Ops

Security

Design

Business

Soft Skills

Electric Utility Resource Planning

by Steven Sim

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.