Chapter 7

Getting Charged Up about Capacitors

IN THIS CHAPTER

Bullet Storing electrical energy in capacitors

Bullet Charging and discharging capacitors

Bullet Saying “no” to DC and “yes” to AC

Bullet Creating the dynamic duo: capacitors and resistors

Bullet Blocking, filtering, smoothing, and delaying signals

If resistors are the most popular electronic component, capacitors are a close second. Skilled at storing electrical energy, capacitors are important contributors to all sorts of electronic circuits — and your life would be a lot duller without them.

Capacitors make it possible to change the shape (the pattern over time) of electrical signals carried by current — a task resistors alone cannot perform. Although they’re not as straightforward to understand as resistors, capacitors are essential ingredients in many of the electronic and industrial systems you enjoy today, such as radio receivers, computer memory devices, and automobile airbag-deployment systems, so it’s well worth investing your time and brain power ...

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