Processes
A process holds the environment in which threads can run: it holds the memory mappings, the file descriptors, the user and group IDs, and more. The first process is the init process, which is created by the kernel during boot and has a PID of one. Thereafter, processes are created by duplication in an operation known as forking.
Creating a new process
The POSIX function to create a process is fork(2). It is an odd function because, for each successful call, there are two returns: one in the process that made the call, known as the parent, and one in the newly created process, known as the child as shown in the following diagram:
Immediately ...
Get Embedded Linux for Developers now with the O’Reilly learning platform.
O’Reilly members experience books, live events, courses curated by job role, and more from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers.
