Chapter 13

Gasping for Air: Asphyxia

IN THIS CHAPTER

Bullet Understanding deaths by asphyxiation

Bullet Checking out causes and mechanisms of suffocation

Bullet Taking a look at strangulations and hangings

Bullet Sniffing out deadly gases

Bullet Dealing with drowning deaths

Ever attempt to hold your breath for two minutes? Try it. It’s not as easy as it sounds. Two minutes can seem like an eternity. Now, imagine that you can’t breathe. What if something prevented you from taking a breath or the air that you could breathe in had no oxygen or was laced with a toxic gas? What if the next breath never came? That’s asphyxia — when the body’s cells can’t get oxygen. It can happen in several different ways, each leaving a clue or two for the medical examiner (ME).

Understanding Asphyxia

The air we take into our lungs contains oxygen (O2). After it’s in the lungs’ air sacs, the O2 crosses into the blood, combines with the hemoglobin of the red blood cells, and travels with those red blood cells throughout the body.

Normal ...

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