March 2025
Intermediate to advanced
546 pages
16h 23m
Spanish
Content preview from Fundamentos de la arquitectura de software, 2.ª edición
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Capítulo 20. Patrones arquitectónicos
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En el Capítulo 9 distinguimos entre estilos arquitectónicos y patrones arquitectónicos: para recapitular, los estilos son topologías denominadas que los arquitectos distinguen por diferencias en topologías, arquitecturas físicas, implementaciones, estilos de comunicación y topologías de datos. Los patrones de arquitectura, inspirados en el libro Design Patterns (Patrones de diseño), a menudo mencionado, son soluciones contextualizadas a los problemas.
Es importante distinguir entre patrones de arquitectura y "buenas prácticas" (tratadas en mayor profundidad en el Capítulo 21). Llamar a algo "buenas prácticas" implica que el arquitecto tiene el claro deber, en cualquier momento en que surja una situación concreta, de utilizar esa práctica. Llamarla " mejor práctica" admitiría al menos alguna discusión, pero no: la llamamos " mejor práctica", lo que permite a los arquitectos apagar sus cerebros y seguir siempre la misma solución.
También es importante distinguir entre patrones y soluciones. Muchas herramientas, marcos, bibliotecas y otros artefactos de desarrollo de software encapsulan uno o varios patrones, dependiendo de cómo se implementen, con distintos grados de fidelidad y entremezclándose con otros patrones. Céntrate primero en identificar el patrón más apropiado, y luego elige la implementación más adecuada para él.
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