April 2017
Intermediate to advanced
342 pages
6h 55m
German
Content preview from Git, 4th Edition
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10Repositorys erstellen, klonen und verwalten
10.1Ein Repository erstellen
Mit dem init-Befehl erstellt man ein neues Git-Repository. Git legt dazu ein Verzeichnis als Workspace an, in dem später die Dateien des Projekts liegen werden (im Beispiel: myproject).
> git init myproject
10.2Das Repository-Layout
Im Workspace-Verzeichnis legt Git dann ein Unterverzeichnis .git für das Repository an. Dort werden versionierte Inhalte und die Metadaten dazu abgelegt. Es enthält:
HEAD (Datei): Zeigt an, welcher Branch gerade aktiv ist. Im Betrieb kommen meist noch ein paar weitere ähnliche Dateien dazu, z. B. FETCH_HEAD oder ORIG_HEAD.
config (Datei): Enthält die projektspezifische Konfiguration. Diese kann mit git config local bearbeitet werden.
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