January 2019
Beginner
132 pages
3h 14m
English
In the previous examples for parsing HTML documents, we treated HTML simply as searchable text, where you can discover information by looking for specific strings. Fortunately, HTML documents actually have a structure. You can see that each set of tags can be viewed as some object, called a node, which can, in turn, contain more nodes. This creates a hierarchy of root, parent, and child nodes, providing a structured document. In particular, HTML documents are very similar to XML documents, although they are not fully XML-compliant. Because of this XML-like structure, we can search for content in the pages using XPath queries.
XPath queries define a way to traverse the hierarchy of nodes in an XML document, and ...
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