Green Information and Communication Systems for a Sustainable Future

1  A Review on Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks for Static and Mobile Applications

P. Singh and Nitin Mittal

Contents

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Related Work

1.2.1 Measurement Stage

1.2.2 Computational Stage

1.3 Classification of Localization Algorithms Available in WSNs

1.3.1 Localization Based on Hop Counts

1.3.2 Localization Based on Range-based and Range-free Techniques

1.3.3 Localization Based on Anchor-based and Anchor-free Techniques

1.3.4 Centralized and Distributed Localization

1.3.5 Static and Dynamic Localization

1.4 Localization Challenges

1.4.1 Energy of the node

1.4.2 Node Mobility

1.4.3 Transmission Range of Node

1.4.4 Localization Security

1.4.5 Localization Accuracy

1.4.6 Multi-Dimensional Localization

1.5 Determination of ...