12 Developing Ecosystem for Tracking Vehicles in Disaster Prone Areas
Vivek Kaundal, Raghav Ankur, Tracy Austina Zacreas, Vinay Chowdary, and Asmita Singh Bisen
Contents
12.2 Existing Technologies for Localization
12.3 Proposed Indigenous Sensor Network Ecosystem
12.3.1 Proposed Technique and Algorithm
12.3.2 VPM (Vector Parameter-based Mapping) Protocol
12.3.3 Hybrid TLBO (Teaching–Learning-based Optimization) and Unilateral Technique
12.3.3.1 Modeling of Wireless Channel
12.3.3.2 LNSM (Log-Normal Shadowing Model)
12.3.3.3 Hybrid TLBO-Unilateral Algorithm
12.4 Experimental Test Bed Set-Up in an Outdoor Location and the Design of Sensor Nodes
12.5 Validation and Results of the Modified Approaches to Localization
