3.4. Existence of Minima in Dimension > 3

Let ( M , g ) be a compact orientable Riemannian manifold. As well known the identity map B9780124158269000031/si657.gif is missing is a harmonic map.
Definition 3.24 T. Nagano, [221]
A Riemannian manifold ( M , g ) is said to be stable if the identity map is stable. Otherwise M is said to be unstable .
By a result of R.T. Smith, [273] , if ( M , g ) is a compact n -dimensional Enstein manifold then M is stable if and only if B9780124158269000031/si663.gif is missing where λ 1 is the first nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on functions and ρ is the scalar curvature. ...

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