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HTTP Pocket Reference
book

HTTP Pocket Reference

by Clinton Wong
June 2000
Beginner to intermediate
80 pages
2h 49m
English
O'Reilly Media, Inc.
Content preview from HTTP Pocket Reference

If-Modified-Since

To accommodate client-side caching of documents, the client can use the If-Modified-Since header with the GET method. When using this option, the client requests the server to send the requested information associated with the URL only if it has been modified since a client-specified time.

If the document was modified, the server will give a status code of 200 and returns the document in the entity-body of its reply. If the document was not modified, the server will give a response code of 304 (Not Modified).

An example If-Modified-Since header might read:

If-Modified-Since: Fri, 02-Jun-95 02:42:43 GMT

If the server returns a code of 304, the document has not been modified since the specified time. The client can use the cached version of the document. If the document is newer, the server will send it along with a 200 (OK) code. Servers may also include a Last-Modified header with the document, to let the user know when the last change was made to the document.

Another related client header is If-Unmodified-Since, which says to only send the document if it hasn’t been changed since the specified date. This is useful for ensuring that the data is exactly the way you wanted it to be. For example, if you GET a document from a server, make changes in a publishing tool, and PUT it back to the server, you can use the If-Unmodified-Since header to verify that the changes you made are accepted by the server only if the previous one you were looking at is still there.

If the ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 1565928628Errata Page