August 2026
Intermediate
538 pages
16h 40m
French
Content preview from Java en bref (French Edition), 9th Edition
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Chapitre 7. Conventionsde programmation et de documentation
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Ce chapitre explique plusieurs conventions importantes et utiles en matière de programmation Java et de documentation. Il aborde :
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Les conventions générales de nommage et de majuscules
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Conseils et conventions de portabilité
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Syntaxe et conventions des commentaires de documentation
javadoc
Conventions de nommage et de majuscules
Les conventions de nommage suivantes, largement adoptées, s’appliquent aux modules, paquets, classes, interfaces, méthodes, champs et constantes en Java. Comme ces conventions sont presque universellement respectées et qu’elles ont une incidence sur l’ API publique des classes que tu définis, tu devrais les adopter toi aussi :
- Modules
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Comme les modules sont l'unité de distribution privilégiée pour les applications Java à partir de Java 9, tu dois faire particulièrement attention quand tu les nommes.
Les noms de modules doivent être uniques au niveau mondial : le système de modules repose essentiellement sur ce principe. Comme les modules sont en fait des super-paquets (ou des agrégats de paquets), le nom du module doit être étroitement lié aux noms des paquets regroupés dans ce module.
Une méthode recommandée consiste à regrouper les paquets au sein d’un module et à utiliser le nom racine de ces paquets comme nom de module. Par exemple, si tous les paquets ...
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