June 2017
Intermediate to advanced
478 pages
13h 14m
English
Content preview from Mastering Embedded Linux Programming - Second Edition
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Virtual memory basics
To recap, Linux configures the memory management unit (MMU) of the CPU to present a virtual address space to a running program that begins at zero and ends at the highest address, 0xffffffff, on a 32-bit processor. This address space is divided into pages of 4 KiB (there are rare examples of systems using other page sizes).
Linux divides this virtual address space into an area for applications, called user space, and an area for the kernel, called kernel space. The split between the two is set by a kernel configuration parameter named PAGE_OFFSET. In a typical 32-bit embedded system, PAGE_OFFSET is 0xc0000000, giving the lower 3 gigabytes to user space and the top gigabyte to kernel space. The user address space is allocated ...
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