Mastering JavaScript Object-Oriented Programming

OOP principles support

The second requirement that allows us to consider JavaScript as an Object-Oriented language involves the support of at least three principles—encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Let analyze how JavaScript supports each of these principles.

Encapsulation

Objects are central to the Object-Oriented Programming model, and they represent the typical expression of encapsulation, that is, the ability to concentrate in one entity both data (properties) and functions (methods), hiding the internal details.

In other words, the encapsulation principle allows an object to expose just what is needed to use it, hiding the complexity of its implementation. This is a very powerful principle, often found in the real world that allows ...