Mastering Ubuntu Server - Second Edition

Understanding the need for configuration management

When I first started working in the IT industry, it was a much different landscape than it is today. Servers were all physical, and any time you needed a new server, you literally needed to call a vendor and order one. You waited for a week or two for the server to be built and sent to you. When it arrived, you installed it in a rack, set up an operating system, and then installed whatever applications you needed. You then tested the server for a while, to make sure the combination of software, hardware, and drivers was stable and reliable. After some time, you'd deploy the new server into production.

Nowadays, it's still the case that system administrators need to purchase and install hardware, ...