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Microcontroller Exploits
book

Microcontroller Exploits

by Travis Goodspeed
September 2024
Intermediate to advanced
408 pages
7h 29m
English
No Starch Press
Content preview from Microcontroller Exploits

5 Ledger Nano S, 0xF00DBABE

The Ledger Nano S is an electronic wallet for cryptocurrencies, powered by an STM32F042 microcontroller and an ST31H320 secure element. Holding one of the buttons at startup triggers a bootloader implemented in the STM32F0’s flash memory, speaking the APDU protocol over USB. Most of the STM32 firmware is open source, while the ST31 runs applets inside of a closed source supervisor.

In this chapter we’ll discuss a vulnerability, first published in Roth (2018), in which the dual mapping of flash memory allows a sanity check to be bypassed in writing firmware, so that the bootloader will mistakenly believe the code signature has already been validated.

We will also briefly cover a technique from Rashid (2018), in which ...

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Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781098182243Errata Page