Haste Makes Waste
This popular English proverb has an equivalent in many other languages. Russians have one that can be translated literally as “sliding slowly, arriving further.” I think this wisdom is good when you tune the MySQL server too, at least when you are not 100% sure what you are doing.
Unless you are 100% sure what is wrong, add options one by one, and then test the configuration each time.
This means that if you think some set of options can make the MySQL server’s behavior better for your application, change one option first, then test, and then, if you are happy with the result, add another option, and so on, until you have checked every relevant option. This can appear slow, but if something goes wrong, you can safely roll back the most recent change and quickly return your server to a working stage.
This method is especially important when you adjust buffers or other options that limit hardware resources, but can be used for options that change server behavior as well. Even with a good knowledge of what variables are doing, it is much easier to find and fix a single mistake than find out what is wrong in dozens of options.
Warning
When using this method, save the results of every test. For example, if you are working on improving performance, run benchmarks or measure query execution time before changing anything, and then repeat the same test after modifying each option.
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