Skip to Content
Natural Products in Chemical Biology
book

Natural Products in Chemical Biology

by Natanya Civjan
July 2012
Intermediate to advanced
436 pages
12h 37m
English
Wiley
Content preview from Natural Products in Chemical Biology

11

ANTIBIOTICS

SERGEY B. ZOTCHEV

Department of Biotechnology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway

Antibiotics are synthesized by many bacterial, fungal, plant, and animal species as secondary metabolites not required for normal growth of the producing organisms. Medical usefulness of some antibiotics in treatment of infections and cancer prompted investigations into their biosynthesis, which have revealed great complexity and variability of enzymes and reactions involved. Although antibiotics are represented by compounds that belong to diverse chemical classes, some common themes are observed in their biosynthesis. Those themes comprise assembly of antibiotic scaffolds from activated precursors that originate from primary metabolism, followed by modification of the scaffolds with different chemical moieties. In this review, generalized schemes of antibiotic biosynthesis are discussed, along with the common enzymology, genetics, and methods used for studying antibiotic biosynthesis pathways.

Compounds with antibiotic activity, that is, those which inhibit the growth or kill other living organisms, are synthesized by many microbial, plant, and some animal species. The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 has opened a new era in human history. This antibacterial compound synthesized by a fungus Penicillium notatum, Penicillium chrysogenum, and several other fungi has been found to be active against a wide range of bacteria, and it was introduced ...

Become an O’Reilly member and get unlimited access to this title plus top books and audiobooks from O’Reilly and nearly 200 top publishers, thousands of courses curated by job role, 150+ live events each month,
and much more.

Read now

Unlock full access

More than 5,000 organizations count on O’Reilly

AirBnbBlueOriginElectronic ArtsHomeDepotNasdaqRakutenTata Consultancy Services

QuotationMarkO’Reilly covers everything we've got, with content to help us build a world-class technology community, upgrade the capabilities and competencies of our teams, and improve overall team performance as well as their engagement.
Julian F.
Head of Cybersecurity
QuotationMarkI wanted to learn C and C++, but it didn't click for me until I picked up an O'Reilly book. When I went on the O’Reilly platform, I was astonished to find all the books there, plus live events and sandboxes so you could play around with the technology.
Addison B.
Field Engineer
QuotationMarkI’ve been on the O’Reilly platform for more than eight years. I use a couple of learning platforms, but I'm on O'Reilly more than anybody else. When you're there, you start learning. I'm never disappointed.
Amir M.
Data Platform Tech Lead
QuotationMarkI'm always learning. So when I got on to O'Reilly, I was like a kid in a candy store. There are playlists. There are answers. There's on-demand training. It's worth its weight in gold, in terms of what it allows me to do.
Mark W.
Embedded Software Engineer

You might also like

Illustrated Guide to Home Biology Experiments

Illustrated Guide to Home Biology Experiments

Robert Robert Bruce Thompson Thompson, Barbara Barbara Fritchman Thompson Thompson
Medicinal Chemistry, 2nd Edition

Medicinal Chemistry, 2nd Edition

D. Sriram, P. Yogeeswari

Publisher Resources

ISBN: 9781118101179Purchase book