
Chapter 2
Monte Carlo
Mathematicians are like the French: You tell them something,
they put it into their own language, and then it means something
completely different.
— Goethe
In the perspective of numerics, the Feynman-Kac theorem that we recalled in
Chapter 1 allows us to switch from finite difference scheme methods to Monte
Carlo implementations. Monte Carlo is more efficient with a high number
of underlyings, because it hardly depends on the dimension of the problem
while the computational time of finite difference methods grows exponentially
with the number of variables. In this chapter, we briefly recall the prin-
ciple of the Monte Carlo method and