January 2014
Intermediate to advanced
352 pages
8h 21m
English
Content preview from Object-Oriented Programming with C++
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2
POINTERS
2.1 INTRODUCTION
Pointers are one of the most important features of C++. The beginners of C and C++ find pointers hard to understand and manipulate, though the treatment of pointers in C++ is comparatively simpler than in C. In an attempt to unveil the mystery behind this aspect, the basics of pointers that generally remain in background are being discussed in the following sections.
2.1.1 The & Operator
When a variable x is declared in a program, a storage location in the main memory is made available by the compiler. For example, Fig. 2.1 shows the declaration of x as an integer variable and its storage location in the main memory.
Figure 2.1 The variable x and its equivalent representation in memory
From Fig. 2.1, it may be observed ...
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