May 1999
Intermediate to advanced
272 pages
6h 16m
English
The simple LED (light-emitting diode) is the most important and widely used of all modern optoelectronic devices. It emits a fairly narrow spectrum of visible (usually red, orange, yellow or green) or invisible (infra-red) light when its internal diode junction is stimulated by a forward electric current, has good power-to-light energy conversion efficiency, and has a very fast response time (often less than 0.1µs). This chapter explains LED operating principles and characteristics and shows a variety of ways of using LEDs as basic visual indicators, as simple ‘flashing light’ displays, and as micropower flashing lights.
Introduction
Figure 2.1(a) shows the standard symbol used to represent a LED in ...
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