book

Oracle JDeveloper 11g Handbook

by Duncan Mills, Peter Koletzke, Avrom Roy-Faderman

October 2009

Intermediate to advanced

912 pages

28h 36m

English

McGraw Hill Computing

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Cover Page
Oracle JDeveloper 11g Handbook
Copyright Page
Contents
Foreword
Acknowledgments
Introduction
PART I Overviews
1 Overview of Fusion Development and ADF
What Is Fusion?The Origins of Oracle Fusion ArchitectureThe Fusion ArchitectureWhat Is a Framework?The Anatomy of a FrameworkWhat Characterizes a Good Framework?What Is Oracle ADF?How Do I Choose Technologies?User Interface TechnologyDatabase IntegrationWhy Should I Use JDeveloper?
2 Introduction to the JDeveloper Integrated Development Environment
What Are the Important Features of the JDeveloper IDE?JDeveloper RolesThe Main IDE WindowMain ToolbarMain Menu BarHow Can I Best Use the Help Center?Finding the Help TopicHow Does Source Code Version Control Work in JDeveloper?Working with SubversionCommitting FilesAdding FilesRefreshing a Working CopyVersion History and Version CompareVersion NavigatorState Overlay IconsTeam Productivity Center

3 JDeveloper Tools
Application NavigatorProjects PanelApplication Resources PanelData Controls PanelRecently Opened Files PanelResource PaletteNew GalleryWizardsCreation DialogsApplication Overview WindowApplication Overview Panel TechniquesHow Can the Application Overview Window Help?Structure WindowStructure Window OperationsStructure Window ViewsComponent PaletteMy ComponentsProperty InspectorProperty Inspector OperationsLog WindowCode EditorEnd Tag Completion and Code CompletionCode TemplatesCode Insight and Tag InsightOther Text Editing FeaturesDebuggerDebugger WindowsRunning the DebuggerDebugging PL/SQLOther Tools for Improving CodeJSP/HTML Visual EditorModelers and DiagrammersTypes of DiagramsCreating a UML DiagramActivity DiagramXML Schema EditorJSF Navigation DiagrammerADF Task Flow DiagrammerStruts Page Flow ModelerDatabase NavigatorSQL WorksheetDatabase Documentation
4 Technology Background
What Is Java Platform, Enterprise Edition?Online ReferencesJava EE Architecture ModelBluePrints and Design PatternsWhat Are the Main Styles of Java EE Code?Application ClientWeb ClientHow Do Web Communications Work?HTTP OverviewHTTP RequestHTTP ResponseMethodsThe Steps in a Web Application Round-TripAsynchronous JavaScript and XML (AJAX)What Languages Do I Need to Know for Web Development?The Web Development ExperienceThe Level of Knowledge NeededJavaHypertext Markup Language (HTML)JavaScriptCascading Style Sheets (CSS)Extensible Markup Language (XML)Expression LanguageGroovy
PART II ADF Business Components
5 Introducing ADF Business Components
Why Use ADF BC?Java Enterprise Design PatternsBusiness Logic FrameworkDeployment FlexibilityDatabase OrientationHow Do Business Components Use Java and XML?What Are the Major Business Components?Entity Object DefinitionsAssociationsView Object DefinitionsView Link DefinitionsApplication Module DefinitionsWhich Components Support the Major Business Components?DomainsValidation RulesBusiness Logic UnitsProperty SetsHow Can I Visualize My Business Components?
6 Specifying a Business Domain
What Are Entity Object Definitions and Entity Object Instances?Entity Object XML MetadataEntity Object ClassesEntity Definition ClassesEntity Collection ClassesCustom Framework ClassesWhat Is an Association?CardinalitySource and Destination AttributesAssociation AccessorsCompositionsHow Do Entity Attributes Work?Persistent and Transient AttributesAttribute Types and Column DatatypesWorking with Built-in DomainsObject Type DomainsPrimary Key and Alternate Key AttributesHow Do You Create and Edit Entity Object Definitions and Associations?Creating Entity Object Definitions and AssociationsEditing Entity Object Definitions and AssociationsHow Do You Implement Attribute-Level Validation?Specifying Mandatory AttributesSpecifying Scale and PrecisionPreventing Users from Changing Attribute ValuesAttribute-Level Validation RulesAdding Validation to Setter MethodsValidation DomainsHow Do You Implement Entity-Level Validation?Entity-Level Validation RulesValidation in the Entity Object ClassHow Does the ADF BC Validation Cycle Work?The Attribute-Level Validation ProcessThe Nondeferred Entity-Level Validation ProcessThe Deferred Entity-Level Validation ProcessValidation LoopsHow Do You Implement Attribute Defaulting and Calculation?Attribute DefaultingAttribute CalculationHow Do You Synchronize with Database Defaulting and Calculation?The DBSequence DomainOther Database Defaulting and Database CalculationsHow Do You Implement Polymorphic Business Rules?Business Logic GroupsPolymorphic Entity Object Definitions
7 Assembling a Data Model
What Are View Object Definitions, View Object Instances, and View Rows?View Object XML MetadataView Object ClassesView Row ClassesView Definition ClassesCustom Framework ClassesHow Do View Attributes Work?Persistent, SQL-Only, Entity-Derived, and Transient View AttributesSQL-Only View Object DefinitionsView Attribute Updatability and Read-Only Entity Object UsagesView Attribute TypesKey and Alternate Key AttributesHow Do You Create and Edit View Object Definitions?Creating View Object DefinitionsEditing View Object DefinitionsHow Do You Specify View Object Queries?Normal SQL ModeDeclarative SQL ModeExpert SQL ModeDynamic QueriesHow Can View Object Instances Handle Row Creation, Row Deletion, and Association Changes?Reference Entity UsagesCreating View RowsDeleting View RowsWhat Are View Link Definitions and View Link Instances?Source and Destination AttributesView Link SQLView Link AccessorsHow Do You Create and Edit View Link Definitions?Creating View Link DefinitionsEditing View Link DefinitionsWhat Are Application Module Definitions and Application Module Instances?Application Module XML MetadataApplication Module ClassesApplication Module Definition ClassesCustom Framework ClassesHow Application Module Instances Implement Their Data ModelHow Do You Create and Edit Application Module Definitions?Creating Application Module DefinitionsEditing Application Module DefinitionsEditing or Creating Configurations for Application Module DefinitionsHow Do You Use View Object Instances as LOVs?View AccessorsLOV View AttributesStatic View Object DefinitionsHow Do Application Module Instances Manage Transactional State?LockingApplication Module Pooling
8 Providing Custom Data Services
What Sort of Method Can Be a Service Method?How Do You Expose Methods as Service Methods?Client InterfacesAdding Methods to Client InterfacesHow Do You Implement Single-Row Methods?How Do You Implement Query-Level Methods?Retrieving View RowsNavigating Through the CacheCreating and Deleting RowsModifying Queries and Filtering RowsHow Do You Implement Cross-Query or Transaction-Level Methods?Finding View Object and Nested Application Module Instances in the Data ModelCreating and Removing View Object Instances DynamicallyCreating and Removing Master-Detail Relationships DynamicallyManipulating Transactions
PART III ADF View and Controller
9 JavaServer Faces Basics
Why Was JSF Developed?What JSF Concepts Do I Really Need to Know Now?What Is JSF?Runtime ArchitectureJSF-Oriented FilesComponentsDesigning Cross-Platform InterfacesWhere Can I Find Additional Information about JSF?WebsitesPrinted Books
10 Your First JSF
Hands-on Practice: Create a JSF Login and JSF Home PageI. Create the Application and a ProjectII. Diagram the Page FlowIII. Create the Login and Home PagesIV. Add Components to the Login PageV. Add Components to the Home PageVI. Add Navigation and Validation Logic to the ApplicationCentralize the MessagesHands-on Practice: Access a Message Bundle with ELHands-on Practice: Access a Message Bundle with Java
11 The ADF Controller and Task Flows
What Is the ADF Controller and Why Is It Needed?The Problem with JSFCreating a Task Flow DefinitionAbout Task Flows and Managed BeansTask Flow ComponentsTypes of Task FlowsUnbounded Task FlowsBounded Task FlowsPages or Fragments?More Options on Task Flow CreationAdvanced Task FlowsData Control ScopeTransaction ManagementThe Back ButtonCoding Around a FlowDebugging Task Flows
12 ADF Faces Rich Client
What Is ADF Faces and Where Did It Come From?HTML Render KitA Very Brief HistoryADF Faces Is BetterHow Does Partial Page Rendering Work?Hands-on Practice: Demonstrate Basic PPRHow Can I Achieve the Perfect Layout?FacetsKnowledge of Layout ContainersNesting Layout ContainersHands-on Practice: Implement an Across and Down Tab OrderQuick Start LayoutsWhat Types of Atomic Components Are Available?Other Atomic ComponentsData Visualization Tools (DVT)How Can I Change the Default ADF Faces Appearance?Working with SkinsWorking with Component-Level StylesHow Will I Ever Learn about All These Components?
PART IV ADF Model
13 ADF Model Basics
What Is the ADF Model Layer?Data ControlsBinding ContainersHow Do You Provide Default or Dynamic Visual Properties for UI Controls?Control Hints for AttributesControl Hints for Bind VariablesControl Hints for Lists of ValuesHow Do You Create Data-Bound Pages?Using the Data Controls Panel with Pages“Drop As” OptionsHow Do You Create Data-Bound Activities?What Files Are Involved in Data Binding?
14 ADF Advanced Bindings
How Can I Edit Data Bindings?Cleaning Up BindingsExploring the Binding CategoriesWhat Binding Types Are Available?Attribute BindingsList BindingsList of Values BindingsTree BindingsTable BindingsAction BindingsMethod BindingsBoolean Bindings
15 ADF Bindings: Iterators, Executables, and Code
What Is an Iterator?Editing the IteratorControlling Iterator ExecutionTypes of IteratorsWhat Are Executables?invokeAction ExecutabletaskFlow Executablepage ExecutablesearchRegion ExecutableshuttleRegion ExecutableHow Can I Control Execution in the ADF Model?Another Look at ExecutablesHow Can I Override and Add to the ADF Model Life Cycle?The ADFm Life CycleCustomizing Error HandlingWhat Are Parameters?Populating PageDef ParametersAdvanced PageDef Parameter PropertiesWhat Are Contextual Events?A Worked Example of Contextual EventsHow Can I Write Code Using the ADF Model?Access to Data and MethodsExecuting Methods and Operations
PART V Developing the Sample Application
16 Application Design Principles and Sample Application Overview
What Is the Design Process for a Fusion Application?System Design Tools and the SDLCGeneral Application Design ConsiderationsTypical Fusion Page DesignApproaching ADF Business Components DesignWhat Best Practice Should Be Adopted?Use Framework Buffer ClassesUse Java PackagingStick to JSF and Only JSFCreate a Custom SkinWhat Is the Design of the Sample Application?Database DesignApplication DesignWhat Do I Have to Think about Before Starting?Application TemplatesSource Control?Unit TestingAuditing and Code Analysis
17 Sample Application: UI Patterns and Templates
I. Prepare the Application WorkspaceII. Prepare the DatabaseCreate a Database DiagramModify the DiagramAlter the DatabaseIII. Set Up Project DefaultsCreate Model Framework SuperclassesSet Up ViewController PropertiesDeclare the Application’s SkinIV. Define a JSF Page TemplateCreate the FileAdd Boxes and PanelsDefine a Menu and PopupDefine the Named Content Area of the TemplateTest the TemplateFix the Copyright Text
18 Sample Application: Search Page
I. Prepare Employee Search Business ComponentsSet Up Entity Object DefinitionsCreate the Employees View Object DefinitionDefine Named View CriteriaII. Create the Search PageIII. Create the Employee Search AreaDefine the Search Task Flow and Page FragmentRefine the LayoutAdd an Export Capability to the Result SetAdd an Employee Details PopupAdd an In-Process IndicatorIV. Create the Hierarchy Viewer AreaSet Up Hierarchy Node View Object DefinitionsCreate the Hierarchy Task Flow and Page FragmentExplore the PageRefine the Hierarchy ViewerImprove the Department Node DisplayImprove the Employee Node DisplayPlug the Hierarchy Viewer into the PageWrite a UI Manager to Switch Page Fragments
19 Sample Application: Edit Page
I. Set Up the Edit Page and Add LOVsCreate the Edit Page FragmentAdd the Department List of ValuesAdd the Job List of ValuesAdd the Manager List of ValuesII. Refine the Salary FieldAdd Validation to the Salary FieldFix the Salary Validation and Change the Salary FormatIII. Refine the Commission FieldAdd Validation to the Commission FieldChange Commission to a Spin BoxChange the Commission Updatable PropertyClear the Commission Value for Non-Sales EmployeesIV. Refine the Image Field and the LayoutDisplay the Employee ImageRearrange the Layout and Modify Some LabelsFix the Forms and the Field WidthsV. Create a Popup for Job HistoryDisplay the Job History in a PopupUpdate the Job HistoryVI. Apply Final RefinementsDefine Cascade Delete FunctionalityAdd the BiographyDisable and Enable the Rich Text EditorRefactor the getBindings( ) MethodDisplay the Manager Name
20 Sample Application: The Image LOV Dialog
I. Change How the Business Components Handle Image UsagesCreate an Entity Hierarchy for Image UsagesUse the Entity Hierarchy in a View Object DefinitionII. Create the Popup DialogCreate a Task Flow for the DialogCreate a Page Template for the DialogCreate Page Fragments for the Train StopsWire the Dialog to the Edit PageFix the Popup BehaviorIII. Implement the Add Image PageLay Out the Form ComponentsCreate a Backing Bean for the Add Image PageUse the Image Component to Preview the Uploaded ImageCreate a Service Method to Add an ImageFix Association Posting BehaviorCreate an Upload Listener to Copy the File and Call the Service MethodIV. Implement the Set Default Image PageLay Out the Form ComponentsCreate a Backing Bean for the Set Default Image PageAdd Drag-and-Drop CapabilitiesCreate a Service Method to Set the Default ImageImplement a Drop Listener to Call the Service MethodAdd Commit FunctionalityV. Integrate the Edit Page with the Rest of the ApplicationCreate a Link from the Search Page to the Edit PageParameterize the Edit Employee Task FlowRestrict the EditEmployee View Object Instance’s Query Using the ParametersPass Parameters to the Edit Employee Task Flow
21 Sample Application: Security
I. Set Up Security for the ApplicationEnable ADF SecurityDefine Application RolesDefine a Credential Store for TestingMap Application Roles to Credential Store RolesII. Implement AuthorizationAuthorize Access to PagesCreate Basic Management FunctionalityAuthorize Access to Task FlowsAuthorize Access to UI ComponentsIII. Implement Custom Login FunctionalityImplement a Managed Bean to Handle LoginCreate the Login PopupCreate Menu Options to Log In and Log OutImplement a Method to Handle LogoutIV. Access Information about the Logged-In UserCreate a View Object Definition to Return User InformationDisplay User InformationAllow a User to Edit His/Her Own Records
22 Sample Application: Deployment
Java Archive FilesI. Set Up a Standalone WebLogic Server for TestingCreate and Run a WebLogic DomainRun the Oracle WebLogic Server Administration ConsoleII. Configure Application-Specific SettingsDefine Database Connection InformationSet Up Users and GroupsIII. Deploy the ApplicationDeploy the Application from JDeveloperDeploy and Install the Application from an EAR file
Index

Content preview from Oracle JDeveloper 11g Handbook

CHAPTER 4Technology Background

One pill makes you largerAnd one pill makes you smallAnd the ones that mother gives youDon’t do anything at all.Go ask AliceWhen she’s ten feet tall.

–Grace Slick (1939–), White Rabbit (1967)

In recent times, IT organizations have been tasked more and more with charting a course for writing new applications in and migrating existing applications to a Java environment. On the surface, this task might seem to be a matter of using predetermined methods and technologies. However, one major aspect of Java is its enormous variety and breadth. There is no one way to create a system; in fact, there are probably hundreds of combinations of Java technologies that could serve any one purpose. This makes the decision of selecting ...

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