April 2025
Intermediate to advanced
616 pages
25h 43m
English
Probability is a concept which numerically measures the degree of uncertainty and, therefore, of certainty of the occurrence of an event. Before defining some terms related to probability, we shall give certain concepts used therein.
An operation which can produce some well-defined outcomes is known as an experiment.
In science or engineering if we perform an experiment and repeat it under identical conditions, we get almost the same result every time. Such experiments are called deterministic experiments.
But, there are experiments, which when repeated under identical conditions, do not produce the same outcome every time.
If in each trial of an experiment, conducted ...
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