December 2025
Intermediate to advanced
480 pages
21h 45m
English
In the pages that follow, a series of
-transform pairs are presented, each showing a discrete function
on the left and the corresponding pole-zero plot for
on the right, where:

Each of the
may be considered as the impulse response of a discrete linear time-invariant (LTI) system. In each pole-zero plot, poles are shown with a X while zeros are plotted with a O. The region of convergence shown shaded in each pole-zero plot is generally the entire
-plane outside of a circle (centered on the origin) that encompasses all the poles.
The inverse
-transform
is only generally found from the pole-zero plot of , as constant values or gain factors are not visible ...
Read now
Unlock full access