12Preparing for and Tuning the SQL Query Engine on DB2 for i5/OS
2.1 SQL in a nutshell
SQL is a standardized programming language that is used to define and manipulate data in a
relational database. The following sections provide a brief overview of the different methods in
which SQL programs are implemented. They also highlight some of the characteristics that
distinguish one type from the other.
2.1.1 Static SQL
Static SQL statements are embedded in the source code of a host application program.
These host application programs are typically written in high-level languages, such as
COBOL or RPG.
The host application source code must be processed by an SQL pre-compiler before
compiling the host application program itself. The SQL pre-compiler ...
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